CLOUD云Yes, by default, Alibaba Cloud Windows servers (ECS instances) do not come with a graphical desktop environment — they run in Server Core mode, which is a minimal installation option for Windows Server. This means:
- No GUI (Graphical User Interface) like Windows Explorer, Start Menu, or Desktop.
- You manage the server via:
- Remote Desktop (RDP) — still available and functional.
- PowerShell or Command Prompt (locally or via RDP).
- Alibaba Cloud’s web-based VNC console (for emergency access if RDP fails).
✅ How to Get a GUI (Desktop Experience) on Windows Server
If you need a full desktop experience (like Windows Server with GUI), you can install the Desktop Experience feature:
1. Connect via RDP
Use Remote Desktop to log in as Administrator.
2. Open PowerShell as Administrator
Run:
Install-WindowsFeature -Name Desktop-Experience -Restart⚠️ This will install the full GUI and restart the server — plan accordingly.
After reboot, you’ll see the familiar Windows Server desktop (Explorer, Control Panel, etc.).
Why No GUI by Default?
- Security: Fewer attack surfaces.
- Performance: Less resource usage (CPU/RAM).
- Cloud best practice: Manage via scripts, APIs, or tools like WinRM, not GUI.
Tips
- If RDP isn’t working, use Alibaba Cloud’s VNC console in the ECS console (under "Remote Connection").
- Always secure RDP: Use strong passwords, enable MFA, and restrict RDP access via Security Groups.
Let me know if you need help installing the GUI or troubleshooting RDP!